Canada's 25 pdr. Sexton Self Propelled Gun:

Photos

25 prd Sexton self propelled gun:
Canada's 25 prd Sexton self propelled gun
25 prd Sexton self propelled gun:
Canada's 25 prd Sexton self propelled gun
   

Design

Based on the needs of the British Purchasing Commission the Ram tanks that were being produced were altered to take a 25 pdr. Was very similar to the US M7 Priests. Built by Montreal Locomotive starting in 1943 and finishing in 1945.

The driver was placed on right and gun was offset to the left. There was a hatch on the left side for loading ammunition. The fighting compartment could be covered with a canvas. The gun was installed in a special cradle.

Early vehicles had welded superstructure. Later models had cast nose, towing hook for ammo trailer, auxiliary generator, mounts for AA MGs.

Sexton GPO:

Late 1943 gun was removed and extra radios, map tables, telephone cables, and Tannoy unit were added for gun position officers of Sexton batteries.

Prototype

Production

Variants

Usage

It was used almost exclusively for artillery support of armored divisions.

Specifications

  Sexton
Crew Commander, driver, gunner, gun layer, loader, radio operator.2
61,2,3
Physical Characteristics  
Weight 57,000 lb2,3
25,855 kg1,3
25.45 tons1
Length w/gun 20' 1"1,2,3
6.12 m3, 6.121 m1
Length w/o gun  
Height 8'1,2,3
2.438 m1, 2.44 m3
Width 8' 11"1,2, 9'2
2.717 m1, 2.72 m3
Ground clearance 1' 5"
Ground contact length  
Ground pressure  
Turret ring diameter  
Armament  
Main 25 pdr (87.1 mm)1
25 pdr howitzer3
25 pdr howitzer Mk II2
Secondary  
MG 2: 7.7 mm (.303 cal) Bren MG1,2
2: Bren .303 MG, AA.2
Side arms  
Quantity  
Main 1051
87: HE2,4
18: AP4
25: AP2
Secondary  
MG 50 gun magazines.2 (1,500 rounds)
Side arms  
Armor Thickness (mm) 122, 251,2
Hull Front, Upper  
Hull Front, Lower  
Hull Sides, Upper  
Hull Sides, Lower  
Hull Rear  
Hull Top  
Hull Bottom  
Turret Front  
Turret Sides  
Turret Rear  
Turret Top  
Engine (Make / Model) Wright Continental R-975-C11 radial air-cooled
Continental R-975 radial air-cooled.2
Continental radial3
Cylinders 93
Net HP 4003
Transmission  
Fuel type  
Octane  
Capacity  
Performance  
Traverse 25° left1,2, 15° right1,2
Speed - Road 25 mph1,2,3
40.2 kph3, 40.23 kph1
Speed - Cross Country 20 mph2
Range - Road 125-140 miles2, 180 miles1,3
290 km1,3
Turning Radius  
Elevation Limits +40° to -9°1,2
Fording depth 3' 4"3, 3' 6"2, 3' 10"
1.01 m3
Trench crossing 7' 5"2, 8' 3"
Vertical Obstacle 2'2
Suspension (Type) Vertical volute.2
Wheels each side 6
Return rollers each side 3
Track length  
Tires  
Track width 15.5"2
American tracks: 16.5"2
Track centers/tread 6' 11"2
Production 1943-1945: 2,1501

Sources:

  1. The Encyclopedia of Tanks and Armored Fighting Vehicles - The Comprehensive Guide to Over 900 Armored Fighting Vehicles From 1915 to the Present Day, General Editor: Christopher F. Foss, 2002
  2. British and American Tanks of World War Two, The Complete Illustrated History of British, American, and Commonwealth Tanks 1933-1945, Peter Chamberlain and Chris Ellis, 1969
  3. The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II, Chris Bishop, 1998