Germany's Messerschmitt Bf. 109 K Fighter
Design
The Bf 109 K was to become a standardized version.2 It was based on the Bf 109 G-10 with a "Galland Hood".2 The Bf 109 K had main undercarriage doors and a longer tailwheel to improve ground handling.2
The first pre-production, the Bf 109K-0, model flew in September 1944 being powered by the Daimler-Benz DB 605DB (1,850 hp).2
In October 1944 deliveries of the Bf 109 K-2 and Bf 109 K-4 began.2
Prototype
Production
- Messerschmitt Bf 109 K: 7502
Variants
- Messerschmitt Bf 109 K-2:
- Messerschmitt Bf 109 K-4: had a pressurized cabin.2 Was main production model with around 700 built.2
- Messerschmitt Bf 109 K-6: revised armament.2
- Messerschmitt Bf 109 K-14: had 2 stage supercharged 1,725 hp Daimler-Benz DB 605L.2
Usage
Used by Germany and Italy.2
Specifications
| Messerschmitt Bf 109 K | Messerschmitt Bf 109 K-43 | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Fighter1, Fighter-bomber2 | Fighter3 |
| Crew | 11,2 | 13 |
| Engine (Type) | Daimler-Benz DB605ASCM/DCM1 | Daimler Benz DB 605 ASCM2,3 |
| OR | Daimler-Benz DB605 DCM2 | |
| Cylinders | Inverted V-121 | Inverted V-122, V 123 |
| Cooling | Liquid1 | Liquid3 |
| Net HP | 2,000 with MW50 boost1 | 2,0003 DB605ASCM: 2,000 with MW50 boost2, DB605DCM: 1,8002 |
| Dimensions | ||
| Span | 32' 6.5"1 9.92 m1 |
32' 8"3, 32' 8.5"2 9.92 m2 |
| Length | 29' 4"1 | 29'3, 29' 7.5"2 9.03 m2 |
| Height | 8' 6"1 2.59 m1 |
8' 2"3, 8' 2.5"2 2.5 m2 |
| Weight | ||
| Empty | 6,000 lb1 | 4,886 lb2 2,216 kg2 |
| Loaded | 7,439 lb1 3,375 kg1 |
7,440 lb2, 7,475 lb3 3,375 kg2 |
| Max overload | 7,937 lb2 3,600 kg2 |
|
| Performance | ||
| Speed | K-14: 460 mph2 | 452 mph1 729 mph1 |
| Speed @ sea level | 378 mph2 608 kph2 |
|
| Speed @ 19,685' / 6,000 m | 452 mph2,3 27 kph2 |
|
| Climb | 4,820'/min2, 4,823'/min1 1,469 m/min2, 1,470 m/min1 |
|
| Service ceiling | 41,000'1,3, 41,010'2 12,500m1,2 |
|
| Range | 365-460 miles1 | 356 miles3, 366 miles2 590 km2 |
| Armament | 2: 15 mm3 1: 30 mm3 |
|
| Above engine | 2: 13 mm2 | |
| Rounds | ||
| Wings | optional 2: 20 mm2 | |
| Rounds | ||
| Propeller hub | 30 mm2 | |
| Rounds | ||
| Bombs | ||
| Quantity |
Sources:
- The Illustrated Directory of Fighting Aircraft of World War II, Bill Gunston, 1998
- Aircraft of WWII, Stewart Wilson, 1998
- World War II Airplanes Volume 1, Enzo Angelucci, Paolo Matricardi, 1976
