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Germany's Messerschmitt Bf. 109 K Fighter

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Messerschmitt Bf 109 K fighter:
Germany's Messerschmitt Bf 109 K fighter
Messerschmitt Bf 109 K fighter:
Germany's Messerschmitt Bf 109 K fighter
   

Design

The Bf 109 K was to become a standardized version.2 It was based on the Bf 109 G-10 with a "Galland Hood".2 The Bf 109 K had main undercarriage doors and a longer tailwheel to improve ground handling.2

The first pre-production, the Bf 109K-0, model flew in September 1944 being powered by the Daimler-Benz DB 605DB (1,850 hp).2

In October 1944 deliveries of the Bf 109 K-2 and Bf 109 K-4 began.2

Prototype

Production

  • Messerschmitt Bf 109 K: 7502

Variants

  • Messerschmitt Bf 109 K-2:
  • Messerschmitt Bf 109 K-4: had a pressurized cabin.2 Was main production model with around 700 built.2
  • Messerschmitt Bf 109 K-6: revised armament.2
  • Messerschmitt Bf 109 K-14: had 2 stage supercharged 1,725 hp Daimler-Benz DB 605L.2

Usage

Used by Germany and Italy.2

Specifications

  Messerschmitt Bf 109 K Messerschmitt Bf 109 K-43
Type Fighter1, Fighter-bomber2 Fighter3
Crew 11,2 13
Engine (Type) Daimler-Benz DB605ASCM/DCM1 Daimler Benz DB 605 ASCM2,3
OR   Daimler-Benz DB605 DCM2
Cylinders Inverted V-121 Inverted V-122, V 123
Cooling Liquid1 Liquid3
Net HP 2,000 with MW50 boost1 2,0003
DB605ASCM: 2,000 with MW50 boost2,
DB605DCM: 1,8002
Dimensions    
Span 32' 6.5"1
9.92 m1
32' 8"3, 32' 8.5"2
9.92 m2
Length 29' 4"1 29'3, 29' 7.5"2
9.03 m2
Height 8' 6"1
2.59 m1
8' 2"3, 8' 2.5"2
2.5 m2
Weight    
Empty 6,000 lb1 4,886 lb2
2,216 kg2
Loaded 7,439 lb1
3,375 kg1
7,440 lb2, 7,475 lb3
3,375 kg2
Max overload   7,937 lb2
3,600 kg2
Performance    
Speed K-14: 460 mph2 452 mph1
729 mph1
Speed @ sea level   378 mph2
608 kph2
Speed @ 19,685' / 6,000 m   452 mph2,3
27 kph2
Climb   4,820'/min2, 4,823'/min1
1,469 m/min2, 1,470 m/min1
Service ceiling   41,000'1,3, 41,010'2
12,500m1,2
Range 365-460 miles1 356 miles3, 366 miles2
590 km2
Armament   2: 15 mm3
1: 30 mm3
Above engine   2: 13 mm2
Rounds    
Wings   optional 2: 20 mm2
Rounds    
Propeller hub   30 mm2
Rounds    
Bombs    
Quantity    

Sources:

  1. The Illustrated Directory of Fighting Aircraft of World War II, Bill Gunston, 1998
  2. Aircraft of WWII, Stewart Wilson, 1998
  3. World War II Airplanes Volume 1, Enzo Angelucci, Paolo Matricardi, 1976