Germany's Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug (DFS) 230 assault glider

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Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug (DFS) 230 assault glider:	Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug (DFS) 230 assault glider:	Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug (DFS) 230 assault glider:
Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug (DFS) 230 assault glider:

Design

Ernst Udet visited DFS and was told about the possible use of assault gliders in war.¹ An order was placed on this alone.¹

The DFS 230 was originally a civilian glider.²

Prototype

The first prototype was flown in 1937.¹ Hanna Reitsch often demonstrated the DFS 230 to officials.¹

Production

The DFS 230 was produced by DFS, Gotha, Hartig, Erla, and Mraz (Czechoslovakia).¹ The DFS 230 was produced until 1942.¹

• Prototypes: 6¹
• DFS 230: 1,500¹

Variants

• Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug DFS 230V-7: Prototype.¹ Could carry 15 troops.¹
• Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug DFS 230A-0: Production sub variant.¹
• Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug DFS 230A-1: Production sub variant.¹
• Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug DFS 230A-2: Production sub variant.¹ Had dual controls.¹
• Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug DFS 230B-1: Production sub variant.¹ Had stronger structure.¹ There was a braking parachute and provision for armament.¹
• Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug DFS 230B-2: Production sub variant.¹ Had dual controls.¹
• Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug DFS 230A:
• Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug DFS 230B:
• Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug DFS 230C-1: Conversion of the B-1 with a revised nose.¹ The nose contained three Rheinmetall-Borsig braking rockets which allowed it to land in only 100' / 30 m.¹
• Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug DFS 230D-1: Enlarged to carry 15 troops.¹
• Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Segelflugzeug DFS 230F: Could carry 15 troops.¹ Never produced.¹

Usage

The DFS 230 was only used by Germany starting in 1938.¹

Fort Eben Amael

Probably one of the most famous operations in which 41 DFS 230s were used was in the attack on the Belgium Fort Eben Amael on May 10, 1940.^1,2

Mediterranean

The DFS 230 was used in Crete, and North Africa.¹

Eastern Front

The DFS 230 was used in on the Eastern Front in supply missions in Budapest, Breslau and other cities.¹

Rescue Mussolini

In September 1943 DFS 230 gliders were used to assault the mountain top prison that held the captured Benito Mussolini.¹

Specifications

	DFS 2301	DFS 230B-11
Type	Assault glider1
Crew	11
Passengers	81
Cargo	2,750 lb2
Dimensions
Span	68' 5.5"1, 69'2 20.87 m1
Length	36' 10.5'1, 37'2 11.24 m1
Height	9' 6"1 2.9 m1
Wing area
Weight
Empty		1,896 lb1 860 kg1
Loaded		4,630 lb1 2,100 kg1
Performance
Diving speed	180 mph1 290 kph1
Towing speed	112 - 130 mph1, 130 mph2 180 - 209 kph1
Armament
Upper fuselage decking	1: 7.9 mm MG1