German crossGermany's Balkenkreuz aircraft marking

Germany's Focke-Wulf Ta 154 night fighter
Nickname: Moskito ("mosquito")

Photos

Focke-Wulf Ta 154A Moskito night fighter1:
Germany's Focke-Wulf Ta 154 Moskito night fighter
     
Focke-Wulf Ta 154 Moskito night fighter:
Germany's Focke-Wulf Ta 154 Moskito night fighter
     

Design

The Focke-Wulf Ta 154 was inspired by the British Mosquito.1 Kurt Tank came up with the design for the Ta 154.2 To save on strategic materials the Ta 154 was primarily made out of wood.1,2 A specification was put forth in September 1942 for a night and all weather fighter.1

Prototype

The first prototype flew on July 7, 1943.1 It had Jumo 211F engines (1,480 HP).1

Production

An order for 250 Ta 154s was placed in November 1943.1

Manufacturing was to be based in Poznan, Poland.1 Many subcontractors were to be used.1

  • Prototypes: 31
  • Focke-Wulf Ta 154A-0: 221
  • Focke-Wulf Ta 154A-1 through Focke-Wulf Ta 154A-4: ~501
  • Focke-Wulf Ta 154: ~751

Variants

  • Focke-Wulf Ta 154A-0: Preproduction.1 Some were converted to Mistel ("flying bombs") that would have a Fw 190 guide it to the target.1
  • Focke-Wulf Ta 154A-1: Production model.1 Had FuG 212 radar.1
  • Focke-Wulf Ta 154A-2: Single crew.1
  • Focke-Wulf Ta 154A-3: Trainer.1
  • Focke-Wulf Ta 154A-4: Had FuG 220 or FuG 218 radar.1

Usage

In June 1944 the 2nd production model came apart in a high speed flight.1 There was too high of an acid content in the glue that was used to bond the wood.1 In August 1944 it was decided to cancel the aircraft as it would take to long to solve the glue problem.1,2

There were two night fighter groups that were equipped with the Ta 154.1

Specifications

  Focke-Wulf Ta 1542 Moskito1 Focke-Wulf Ta 154A-1 Moskito1
Type Night fighter1  
Crew 21  
Engine (Type) 2: Junkers Jumo 213E1
2: Junkers Jumo 211 R2
 
Cylinders V 121  
Cooling    
HP 1,500 each2, 1,750 each1  
Propeller blades 3 each1  
Dimensions    
Span 52' 6"1, 53'2
16 m1
 
Length 40'2, 41' 3"1
12.57 m1
 
Height 11' 10"1
3.61 m1
 
Wing area    
Weight    
Empty   13,933 lb1
6,320 kg1
Loaded   19,842 lb1
9,000 kg1
Performance    
Speed at sea level   332 mph1
534 kph1
Speed @ 26,247' /
8,000 m
  399 mph1
642 kph1
Climb to 26,245' /
8,000 m
  14.5 minutes1
Service ceiling   35,760'1
10,900 m1
Range   855 miles1
1,376 km1
Range with drop tanks   1,156 miles1
1,860 km1
Armament 2: 20 mm1
2: 30 mm1
 

Sources:

  1. Aircraft of WWII, Stewart Wilson, 1998
  2. World War II Airplanes Volume 1, Enzo Angelucci, Paolo Matricardi, 1976