German cross

Germany's Geschützwagen-Lorraine Schlepper(f), GWLrS(f)

Photos

Lorraine Schlepper 10.5 cm FH18 auf GW:
Germany's Lorraine Schlepper 10.5 cm FH18 auf GW
Lorraine Schlepper 15cm FH13 Self Propelled Gun:
Germany's Lorraine Schlepper 15cm FH13 Self Propelled Gun
   

Design

In May 1942, Hitler ordered that 40 Lorraine Schlepper chassis be converted to mount a 15cm sFH for use in North Africa. The superstructure came from Alkett and assembly was done in Paris.3 In July 78 more were made available and Keitel ordered 30 to be fitted with the 15cm SFH at Krefeld while the remainder were to become Panzerjäger and 15cm sFH. In May 1942, 60 10.5cm leFH18/4 were ordered to be mounted on the Lorraine Schlepper, but only 12 were completed.

The 150 mm had a range of 9,432 yards.2 The 90 lb HE shell had a muzzle velocity of 1,250'/sec.2

Conversion

The rear suspension was strengthened to handle the placement of a gun mount in the cargo area.3 A spade was place in the rear of the 15cm FH13 conversion to assist in stabilizing the vehicle when it fired.3

Prototype

Production

  • Lorraine Schlepper 15 cm FH13: July 1942: 94 converted1
  • Lorraine Schlepper 10.5cm FH18: 1942: 12 converted1
  • Assembled by Alfred Becker1 of Krefeld, Alkett2
  • Chassis #s: 731001-1

Variants

  • 10.5cm le FH 18 auf GW Lorraine Schlepper (f):
  • Geschützwagen-Lorraine für 15 cm S.F.H. 13, SdKfz 135/1; 15cm sFH 13 Selbstfahrlafette Lorraine SdKfz 135/1; 15cm sFH 13 auf GWLrS(f):

Usage

Afrika Korps

Ten Lorraine Schlepper 15cm FH13s were issued to Panzerartillerie Abteilung of the 21st Panzer Division in North Africa in July 1942.3 Eleven were issued to the 15th Panzer Division.3 Used at the Battle of El Alemein.2 By November 1942 all had been destroyed or captured.3

Northwest Europe

There were 54 15cm FH13s and 37 10.5cm FH18s were in service on June 6, 1944, on the Western Front.3

Specifications

  sFH 13/1 auf Lorraine Schlepper SdKfz 135/1 Lorraine Schlepper 15cm FH13 Lorraine Schlepper 10.5cm FH18
Crew 41,2 43  
Radio FuG Spr f1 FuG Spr f1 FuG Spr f1
Physical Characteristics      
Weight 8.49 tons1, 9.4 tons2 8.5 tons3
8,636 kg3
 
Length w/gun 15.7'2
5.31 m1
17' 5"3
5.31 m3
 
Length w/o gun      
Height 7.2'2
2.23 m1
7' 4"3
2.23 m3
 
Width 6.1'2
1.83 m1
6'3
1.83 m3
 
Width over tracks      
Ground clearance 11.8"2    
Ground contact length 108"2    
Ground pressure 9.2 psi2    
Turret ring diameter      
Armament      
Main 150 mm S.F.H. 13, L/172 5.91" sFH13/13
150 mm sFH13/13
150 mm sFH13/1 L/171
105 mm leFH18/40 L/281
Secondary      
MG   1: 0.312" MG343
1: 7.92 mm MG343
 
Side arms      
Quantity      
Main 82 81 201
Secondary      
MG      
Side arms      
Armor Thickness (mm) Front: 0.4"2
Side: 0.4"2
103  
Hull Front, Upper 9@35°1    
Hull Front, Lower 12@round1    
Hull Sides, Upper 9@10° & 9@35°1    
Hull Sides, Lower 9@0°1    
Hull Rear 9@11°1 & 9@36°1    
Hull Top 6@90°1    
Hull Bottom 5@90°1    
Superstructure Front 10@8°1
gun shield: 10@8°1
   
Superstructure Sides 9@12°1    
Superstructure Rear 7@12°1    
Superstructure Top Open1    
Engine (Make / Model) DelaHaye 103 TT1
De la Haye2
Delahaye3  
Bore / stroke      
Cooling Water2    
Cylinders 61, I-62 63  
Capacity      
Net HP 70@2,800 rpm1
702
703  
Power to weight ratio      
Compression ratio      
Transmission (Type) 5 forward, 1 reverse.1,2
Mechanical with crash type manually operated gearbox2
   
Steering Clutch brake, controlled differential2    
Steering ratio      
Starter      
Electrical system      
Ignition      
Fuel (Type) Gasoline2 Gasoline3  
Octane      
Quantity      
Road consumption      
Cross country consumption      
Performance      
Traverse 5° left, 5° right.1, ±7°2    
Speed - Road 22 mph2
34 kph1
22 mph3
35 kph3
 
Speed - Cross Country      
Range - Road 84 miles2
135 km1
84 miles3
135 km3
 
Range - Cross Country      
Turning radius      
Elevation limits -0° to +40°1,2    
Fording depth 33.5"2    
Trench crossing 5.9'2    
Vertical obstacle 22"2    
Climbing ability 24° (45%) slope2    
Suspension (Type) Pairs of road wheels sprung on semi-elliptic springs2    
Wheels each side 12x2, 62    
Return rollers each side 3, 42    
Tracks (Type) Dry pin2    
Length      
Width 9.5" (shoe 8.5")2    
Diameter      
Number of links 1092    
Pitch 3.25"2    
Tire tread Rubber    
Track centers/tread      

Sources:

  1. Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two, Peter Chamberlain and Hilary Doyle, 1999
  2. Tank Data, Aberdeen Proving Grounds Series, 1968?
  3. World Encyclopedia of Armored Fighting Vehicles, Jack Livesey, 2006