German cross

Germany's Kleine Panzerbefehlswagen, SdKfz 265

Photos

Panzerbefehlswagen I, SdKfz 265:
Germany's Panzerbefehlswagen I, SdKfz
Panzerbefehlswagen I with the 11 Panzer Division in June 1941
Germany's Panzerbefehlswagen I
PzKpfw Is, and Panzerbefehlswagen I
Germany's PzKpfw I and Panzerbefehlswagen I
Panzerbefehlswagen I: Germany' Panzerbefehlwagen I
Aberdeen Tank Museum

Design

The Germans needed command and control vehicles to work with their tanks and keep the commanders up front with the panzers.2 The commanders would need additional radios and places for maps.2

The Panzerbefehlswagen I was a command vehicle that was a box structure on a PzKpfw I chassis.2,5,7 An early variant had a small turret in the top of the superstructure but was soon discontinued due to it taking up space.2

Radios

The radios had a range of 6 miles for voice and 8 miles for Morse code.

Main Armament

For close support there was a machine gun installed.5

The MG used a KgZF2 gun sight.4

Prototype

Production

  • Panzerbefehlswagen I: 1841
    • Production: 1935 - 19371, 19363
    • Manufacturers: Daimler-Benz1; Maschinenfabrk Augsburg - Nurmberg3
  • Panzerbefehlswagen I Ausf B: 190 (6 on PzKpfw I Ausf A chassis)4
    • Production: 1935 - 19374
    • Manufacturer: Daimler-Benz4

Variants

  • Panzerbefehlswagen I kl B:
  • Panzerbefehlswagen 2 kl B:
  • Panzerbefehlswagen 3 kl B:

Usage

These were issued to the headquarters platoons of panzer battalions.6

Poland

The Panzerbefehlswagen was first used in Poland.2

France

96 were available for the invasion of France in 1940.

Specifications

 

Panzerbefehlswagen I Kleiner Panzerbefehlswagen I Ausf B
Crew 31,2,3,7
Commander, driver, radio operator2
34
Radio FuG61,4, FuG21,4  
Physical Characteristics    
Weight 5.65 tons7, 5.8 tons2,3, 5.9 tons1 5.9 tons4
Length w/gun 14'7, 14' 6"3, 14' 7"2
4.42 m1, 4.445 m2
4.42 m4
Length w/o gun    
Height 5' 7.7"2, 6' 5"7, 6' 6"3
1.72 m2, 1.99 m1
1.99 m4
Width 6' 9"3,7, 6' 9.9"2
2.06 m1, 2.08 m2
2 m4
Width over tracks    
Ground clearance 11.5"3
0.29 m
 
Ground contact length 95"3
2.47 m
 
Ground pressure 0.43 (kg/cm2)  
Turret ring diameter    
Armament    
Main MG7
7.92 mm MG 131
7.92 mm MG2
7.92 mm MG 343
7.92 mm MG134
OR 7.92 mm MG 341  
Secondary    
MG    
Side arms    
Quantity    
Main 900 Patr SmK1
9003
900 Patr. Smk.4
Secondary    
MG    
Side arms    
Armor Thickness (mm) 15 + 177 7 - 134
Front: +12 on some models4
Hull Front, Upper 0.6+0.6"@0°3, 14.5+17@23°, 13@23°1  
Hull Front, Lower 14.5+17@25°, 13@25°1  
Hull Sides, Upper 0.6"@0°3, 14.5@18-23°, 13@23°1  
Hull Sides, Lower 13@0°, 13@0°1  
Hull Rear 0.6"@0°3, 14.5@30-55°, 13@20°1  
Hull Top 7@75°, 8@90°1 & 9@90°1  
Hull Bottom 6@90°  
Turret Front    
Turret Sides    
Turret Rear    
Turret Top    
Engine (Make / Model) Maybach7
Maybach NL 38TR1,2
Maybach NL38 TRKM3
Maybach NL38TR4
Bore / stroke    
Cooling Water3 Water4
Cylinders 63 64
Capacity    
Net HP 1002,3,7 100@3,000 rpm4
Power to weight ratio    
Compression ratio    
Transmission (Type) ZF Aphon FG 31
5 forward, 1 reverse1,3
5 forward, 1 reverse4
Steering Clutch brake3  
Starter    
Electrical system    
Ignition    
Fuel (Type) Gasoline2,3  
Octane    
Quantity 145 liters 146 liters (in 2 tanks)4
Road consumption 85 liters per 100 km of road  
Cross country consumption    
Performance    
Traverse 360°, hand1  
Speed - Road 25 mph2,7, 32 mph3
40 kph1,2
50 kph4
Speed - Cross Country   40 kph4
Range - Road 87 miles3, 95 miles7, 180 miles2
170 km1, 290 km2
180 km4
Range - Cross Country 115 km 130 km4
Turning radius 2.1 m  
Elevation limits    
Fording depth 2'3
0.58 m
 
Trench crossing 4' 7"3
1.4 m
 
Vertical obstacle 1' 2"3
0.36 m
 
Climbing ability 30° slope3  
Suspension (Type) 5 bogie wheels, the rear 4 connected by a girder, semi elliptic springing, front bogie was independent3  
Wheels each side 53  
Return rollers each side 43  
Tracks (Type) Steel, skeleton, floating dry pin3  
Length    
Width 11"3
280 mm
 
Diameter    
Number of links 993  
Pitch 3 11/16"3  
Tire tread Rubber3  
Track centers/tread 65"3
1.67 m
 

Sources:

  1. Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two, Peter Chamberlain and Hilary Doyle, 1999
  2. The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II, Chris Bishop, 1998
  3. Tank Data 2, Aberdeen Proving Grounds Series, E. J. Hoffschmidt and W. H. Tantum IV, 1969
  4. AFV Collection No. 1 Panzer I The Beginning of a Dynasty, Lucas Molina Franco, 2005
  5. Airfix Magazine Guide #8 German Tanks of World War 2, Terry Gande and Peter Chamberlain, 1975
  6. German Tanks of World War II, Dr. S. Hart & Dr. R. Hart, 1998
  7. German Tanks and Armoured Vehicles 1914 - 1945, B. T. White, 1966