Germany's Kleine Panzerbefehlswagen, SdKfz 265
Design
The Germans needed command and control vehicles to work with their tanks and keep the commanders up front with the panzers.2 The commanders would need additional radios and places for maps.2
The Panzerbefehlswagen I was a command vehicle that was a box structure on a PzKpfw I chassis.2,5,7 An early variant had a small turret in the top of the superstructure but was soon discontinued due to it taking up space.2
Radios
The radios had a range of 6 miles for voice and 8 miles for Morse code.
Main Armament
For close support there was a machine gun installed.5
The MG used a KgZF2 gun sight.4
Prototype
Production
- Panzerbefehlswagen I: 1841
- Production: 1935 - 19371, 19363
- Manufacturers: Daimler-Benz1; Maschinenfabrk Augsburg - Nurmberg3
- Panzerbefehlswagen I Ausf B: 190 (6 on PzKpfw I Ausf A chassis)4
- Production: 1935 - 19374
- Manufacturer: Daimler-Benz4
Variants
- Panzerbefehlswagen I kl B:
- Panzerbefehlswagen 2 kl B:
- Panzerbefehlswagen 3 kl B:
Usage
These were issued to the headquarters platoons of panzer battalions.6
Poland
The Panzerbefehlswagen was first used in Poland.2
France
96 were available for the invasion of France in 1940.
Specifications
|
|
Panzerbefehlswagen I | Kleiner Panzerbefehlswagen I Ausf B |
|---|---|---|
| Crew | 31,2,3,7 Commander, driver, radio operator2 |
34 |
| Radio | FuG61,4, FuG21,4 | |
| Physical Characteristics | ||
| Weight | 5.65 tons7, 5.8 tons2,3, 5.9 tons1 | 5.9 tons4 |
| Length w/gun | 14'7, 14' 6"3, 14' 7"2 4.42 m1, 4.445 m2 |
4.42 m4 |
| Length w/o gun | ||
| Height | 5' 7.7"2, 6' 5"7, 6' 6"3 1.72 m2, 1.99 m1 |
1.99 m4 |
| Width | 6' 9"3,7, 6' 9.9"2 2.06 m1, 2.08 m2 |
2 m4 |
| Width over tracks | ||
| Ground clearance | 11.5"3 0.29 m |
|
| Ground contact length | 95"3 2.47 m |
|
| Ground pressure | 0.43 (kg/cm2) | |
| Turret ring diameter | ||
| Armament | ||
| Main | MG7 7.92 mm MG 131 7.92 mm MG2 7.92 mm MG 343 |
7.92 mm MG134 |
| OR | 7.92 mm MG 341 | |
| Secondary | ||
| MG | ||
| Side arms | ||
| Quantity | ||
| Main | 900 Patr SmK1 9003 |
900 Patr. Smk.4 |
| Secondary | ||
| MG | ||
| Side arms | ||
| Armor Thickness (mm) | 15 + 177 | 7 - 134 Front: +12 on some models4 |
| Hull Front, Upper | 0.6+0.6"@0°3, 14.5+17@23°, 13@23°1 | |
| Hull Front, Lower | 14.5+17@25°, 13@25°1 | |
| Hull Sides, Upper | 0.6"@0°3, 14.5@18-23°, 13@23°1 | |
| Hull Sides, Lower | 13@0°, 13@0°1 | |
| Hull Rear | 0.6"@0°3, 14.5@30-55°, 13@20°1 | |
| Hull Top | 7@75°, 8@90°1 & 9@90°1 | |
| Hull Bottom | 6@90° | |
| Turret Front | ||
| Turret Sides | ||
| Turret Rear | ||
| Turret Top | ||
| Engine (Make / Model) | Maybach7 Maybach NL 38TR1,2 Maybach NL38 TRKM3 |
Maybach NL38TR4 |
| Bore / stroke | ||
| Cooling | Water3 | Water4 |
| Cylinders | 63 | 64 |
| Capacity | ||
| Net HP | 1002,3,7 | 100@3,000 rpm4 |
| Power to weight ratio | ||
| Compression ratio | ||
| Transmission (Type) | ZF Aphon FG 31 5 forward, 1 reverse1,3 |
5 forward, 1 reverse4 |
| Steering | Clutch brake3 | |
| Starter | ||
| Electrical system | ||
| Ignition | ||
| Fuel (Type) | Gasoline2,3 | |
| Octane | ||
| Quantity | 145 liters | 146 liters (in 2 tanks)4 |
| Road consumption | 85 liters per 100 km of road | |
| Cross country consumption | ||
| Performance | ||
| Traverse | 360°, hand1 | |
| Speed - Road | 25 mph2,7, 32 mph3 40 kph1,2 |
50 kph4 |
| Speed - Cross Country | 40 kph4 | |
| Range - Road | 87 miles3, 95 miles7, 180 miles2 170 km1, 290 km2 |
180 km4 |
| Range - Cross Country | 115 km | 130 km4 |
| Turning radius | 2.1 m | |
| Elevation limits | ||
| Fording depth | 2'3 0.58 m |
|
| Trench crossing | 4' 7"3 1.4 m |
|
| Vertical obstacle | 1' 2"3 0.36 m |
|
| Climbing ability | 30° slope3 | |
| Suspension (Type) | 5 bogie wheels, the rear 4 connected by a girder, semi elliptic springing, front bogie was independent3 | |
| Wheels each side | 53 | |
| Return rollers each side | 43 | |
| Tracks (Type) | Steel, skeleton, floating dry pin3 | |
| Length | ||
| Width | 11"3 280 mm |
|
| Diameter | ||
| Number of links | 993 | |
| Pitch | 3 11/16"3 | |
| Tire tread | Rubber3 | |
| Track centers/tread | 65"3 1.67 m |
Sources:
- Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two, Peter Chamberlain and Hilary Doyle, 1999
- The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II, Chris Bishop, 1998
- Tank Data 2, Aberdeen Proving Grounds Series, E. J. Hoffschmidt and W. H. Tantum IV, 1969
- AFV Collection No. 1 Panzer I The Beginning of a Dynasty, Lucas Molina Franco, 2005
- Airfix Magazine Guide #8 German Tanks of World War 2, Terry Gande and Peter Chamberlain, 1975
- German Tanks of World War II, Dr. S. Hart & Dr. R. Hart, 1998
- German Tanks and Armoured Vehicles 1914 - 1945, B. T. White, 1966
