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United States' Fairchild PT-19, PT-23, PT-26 trainer

Photos

Fairchild M-62A, PT-26, Cornell trainer:
United States' Fairchild M-62A, PT-26, Cornell trainer
Aeronautics Aircraft Spotters' Handbook
Fairchild M-62A, PT-26, Cornell trainer:
United States' Fairchild M-62A, PT-26, Cornell trainer
Aeronautics Aircraft Spotters' Handbook
Fairchild PT-26, Cornell trainer:
United States' Fairchild PT-26, Cornell trainer
Fairchild Cornell Mk II trainer in Rhodesia, 1947:
United States' Fairchild Cornell Mk II trainer in Rhodesia, 1947

Design

The Fairchild PT series of trainers started out as the M-62.1

The Fairchilds had steel tube fuselage with a fabric cover.1 The wings were wooden.1

Prototype

The M-62 first flew in 1939.1

Production

The United States Army Air Corps ordered the PTs in 1940.1

The Fairchild PTs were manufactured from February 1940 to May 1944.1

  • PT-19: 2701
    • Manufacturer: Fairchild1
  • PT-19A: 3,7031
    • Manufacturer: Aeronca1, Fairchild1, St. Louis1
  • PT-19B: 9171
    • Manufacturer: Aeronca1, Fairchild1
  • PT-23: 8691
    • Manufacturer: Aeronca1, Fairchild1, Fleet1, Howard1, St. Louis1
  • PT-23A: 2561
    • Manufacturer: Howard1, St. Louis1
  • PT-26: 6701
    • Manufacturer: Fairchild1
  • PT-26A: 8071
    • Manufacturer: Fleet1
  • PT-26B: 2501
    • Manufacturer: Fleet1
  • Total: 7,7421
  • Countries of manufacture:
    • Canada (Fleet): 1,1501
    • United States: 6,5921

Variants

  • PT-19: Open cockpit.1
  • PT-19A: Open cockpit.1
  • PT-19B: Had a hood for the front cockpit that could be used for blind flying instruction.1
  • PT-23:
  • PT-23A: Was equipped for blind flying.1 Some could carry two stretchers.1
  • PT-26: Had a sliding canopy over each of the cockpits.1

Usage

The countries that used the Fairchild PTs were Argentina, Brazil, Britain, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Norway, Paraguay, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia, Uruguay, and the United States.1

Canada

The PTs that were manufactured in Canada were known as the Cornell.1

Specifications

  Fairchild PT-19 Fairchild PT-23 Fairchild PT-26
Type Trainer1 Trainer1 Trainer1,2
Crew 21 21 21
Engine (Type) Ranger L-44-11 Continental R-670-4/4/111 Ranger2
Ranger L-440-71
Cylinders Inverted 6 inline1 Radial 71 Inline2, Inverted 6 inline1
Cooling      
HP 1751 2201 2001
United States: 1752
Canada: 2002
Propeller blades 21 21 21
Dimensions      
Span 36'1
10.97 m1
  35' 11"2
Length 28'1
8.53 m1
25' 11"1
7.9 m1
27' 8"2
Height 10' 6"1
3.2 m1
  7' 9"2
Wing area      
Weight      
Empty 1,845 lb1
837 kg1
2,045 lb1
928 kg1
 
Loaded 2,545 lb1
1,154 kg1
2,747 lb1
1,246 kg1
2,450 lb2
Performance      
Speed 132 mph1
212 kph1
128 mph1
206 kph1
135 mph2
Cruising speed 110 mph1
177 kph1
   
Climb to 10,000' /
3,048 m
17.5 minutes1 19.4 minutes1  
Service ceiling 15,300'1
4,663 m1
13,200'1
4,023 m1
 
Range 400 miles1
644 km1
330 miles1
531 km1
500 miles2
Armament      

Sources:

  1. Aircraft of WWII, Stewart Wilson, 1998
  2. Aeronautics Aircraft Spotters' Handbook, Ensign L. C. Guthman, 1943